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Original Investigation Body Composition in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Immunotherapy Tafadzwa L. Chaunzwa, MD; Jack M. Qian, MD; Qin Li, PhD et al JAMA Oncology
Editor's Choice
Excerpt from Nonzero Coefficients for the Best Performing Elastic Net Model
Brief Report Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Hospitalization During Chemoradiotherapy With Daily Step Counts JAMA Oncology
Figure.  Analysis of Concordance of Treatment Recommendations by Molecular Treatment Boards (MTBs) and an Artificial Intelligence System (AI) in Postlearning Evaluations
Original Investigation A Learning Program for Treatment Recommendations by Molecular Tumor Boards and Artificial Intelligence JAMA Oncology
Original Investigation Diagnostic Accuracy of an Integrated AI Tool to Estimate Gestational Age From Blind Ultrasound Sweeps JAMA
Index Test vs Reference
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From the Heart

Echoes of Concern—AI and Moral Agency in Medicine

Sarah C. Hull, MD, MBE, Joseph J. Fins, MD, MACP

JAMA Cardiology |

Editorial

Enhancing Obstetric Ultrasonography With Artificial Intelligence in Resource-Limited Settings

Alexis C. Gimovsky, MD, Ahizechukwu C. Eke, MD, PhD, MPH et al.

JAMA |
Interview
Video JAMA |
How can we leverage AI to transform health care into a more efficient model for delivering care? In this Q&A, JAMA Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS, interviews Atul Butte, MD, PhD, the director of the Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute at UCSF, to discuss scalable privilege and the need for the broad distribution of AI-driven expertise.
Research and Reviews
Research
Machine Learning to Enhance Electronic Detection of Diagnostic Errors

Andrew J. Zimolzak, MD, MMSc, Li Wei, MS et al.

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Uptake of Cancer Genetic Services for Chatbot vs Standard-of-Care Delivery Models

Kimberly A. Kaphingst, ScD, Wendy K. Kohlmann, MS, CGC et al.

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Ethical Considerations in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials of AI

Alaa Youssef, PhD, Ariadne A. Nichol, BA et al.

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Cost-Effectiveness of AI for Risk-Stratified Breast Cancer Screening

Harry Hill, PhD, Cristina Roadevin, PhD et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Using AI and Social Media to Understand Disparities for Transgender Cancer Care

Augustine Annan, PhD, Yeran Li, PhD et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Machine Learning Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Shyam Sundar Rajagopalan, PhD, Yali Zhang, MSc et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Enhancing Postmarketing Surveillance of Medical Products With Large Language Models

Michael E. Matheny, MD, MS, MPH, Jie Yang, PhD et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Generative AI to Identify Helmet Status in Patients With Micromobility Injuries

Kathryn G. Burford, PhD, Nicole G. Itzkowitz, MSc et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
AI for Early Detection of Pediatric Eye Diseases Using Mobile Photos

Qin Shu, MD, Jiali Pang, MS et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
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Research and Reviews
Review
Deep Learning for Video-Based Assessment in Surgery

Erim Yanik, PhD, Steven Schwaitzberg, MD et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Academic Surgery in the Era of Large Language Models

Timothy A. Rengers, BS, Cornelius A. Thiels, DO, MBA et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Three Epochs of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care

Michael D. Howell, MD, MPH, Greg S. Corrado, PhD et al.

JAMA |
Practical Guide to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Education Research

Daniel A. Hashimoto, MD, Julian Varas, MD et al.

JAMA Surgery |
A Nationwide Network of Health AI Assurance Laboratories

Nigam H. Shah, MBBS, PhD, John D. Halamka, MD, MS et al.

JAMA |
Will Generative AI Deliver on Its Promise in Health Care?

Robert M. Wachter, MD, Erik Brynjolfsson, PhD

JAMA |
Need for AI Vigilance to Safeguard Health Care

Bradley D. Menz, BPharm(Hons), Natansh D. Modi, BPharm(Hons) et al.

JAMA Internal Medicine |
Deep Learning for Cardiovascular Imaging

Ramsey M. Wehbe, MD, MSAI, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos, PhD et al.

JAMA Cardiology |
Using Machine Learning to Predict Suitability for Surgery at an Ambulatory Surgical Center

James Henderson, PhD, Anthony Cuttitta, MPH et al.

JAMA Surgery |
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Research and Reviews
Research
Review
Machine Learning to Enhance Electronic Detection of Diagnostic Errors

Andrew J. Zimolzak, MD, MMSc, Li Wei, MS et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Deep Learning for Video-Based Assessment in Surgery

Erim Yanik, PhD, Steven Schwaitzberg, MD et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Uptake of Cancer Genetic Services for Chatbot vs Standard-of-Care Delivery Models

Kimberly A. Kaphingst, ScD, Wendy K. Kohlmann, MS, CGC et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Academic Surgery in the Era of Large Language Models

Timothy A. Rengers, BS, Cornelius A. Thiels, DO, MBA et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Ethical Considerations in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials of AI

Alaa Youssef, PhD, Ariadne A. Nichol, BA et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Three Epochs of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care

Michael D. Howell, MD, MPH, Greg S. Corrado, PhD et al.

JAMA |
Cost-Effectiveness of AI for Risk-Stratified Breast Cancer Screening

Harry Hill, PhD, Cristina Roadevin, PhD et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Practical Guide to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Education Research

Daniel A. Hashimoto, MD, Julian Varas, MD et al.

JAMA Surgery |
Using AI and Social Media to Understand Disparities for Transgender Cancer Care

Augustine Annan, PhD, Yeran Li, PhD et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
A Nationwide Network of Health AI Assurance Laboratories

Nigam H. Shah, MBBS, PhD, John D. Halamka, MD, MS et al.

JAMA |
Machine Learning Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Shyam Sundar Rajagopalan, PhD, Yali Zhang, MSc et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Will Generative AI Deliver on Its Promise in Health Care?

Robert M. Wachter, MD, Erik Brynjolfsson, PhD

JAMA |
Enhancing Postmarketing Surveillance of Medical Products With Large Language Models

Michael E. Matheny, MD, MS, MPH, Jie Yang, PhD et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Need for AI Vigilance to Safeguard Health Care

Bradley D. Menz, BPharm(Hons), Natansh D. Modi, BPharm(Hons) et al.

JAMA Internal Medicine |
Generative AI to Identify Helmet Status in Patients With Micromobility Injuries

Kathryn G. Burford, PhD, Nicole G. Itzkowitz, MSc et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Deep Learning for Cardiovascular Imaging

Ramsey M. Wehbe, MD, MSAI, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos, PhD et al.

JAMA Cardiology |
AI for Early Detection of Pediatric Eye Diseases Using Mobile Photos

Qin Shu, MD, Jiali Pang, MS et al.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓƵapp Open |
Using Machine Learning to Predict Suitability for Surgery at an Ambulatory Surgical Center

James Henderson, PhD, Anthony Cuttitta, MPH et al.

JAMA Surgery |
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Highlights in AI and Medicine
Schematic Presentation of the Peer Review Prompt
Research Letter Affiliation Bias in Peer Review of Abstracts by a Large Language Model JAMA
Excerpt of Table. Evaluation of Fundamental Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Recommendations From an Online Chat-Based Artificial Intelligence Model Based on Assessment by Preventive Cardiology Clinicians
Research Letter Appropriateness of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Recommendations Obtained From a Popular Online Chat-Based Artificial Intelligence Model JAMA
Original Investigation Predictive Accuracy of Stroke Risk Prediction Models Across Black and White Race, Sex, and Age Groups JAMA
Figure.  Comparison of C Index for Stroke Risk Prediction by Race, Sex, and Age
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Original Investigation

Performance of a Large Language Model in Screening Citations

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AI Can Be Regulated Using Current Patient Safety Procedures and Infrastructure in Hospitals

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Use of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Development

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